1999 ATF Newsletters

March | April | May | June | July | August | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec

May 14 | May 21 | May 28

 

Contents

1. Introduction

 
6. Computer and Control  

Next week we welcome Shigeru Kashiwagi, a post-doc who is joining us after finishing his Ph.D. in accelerator physics at KEK under well-known Professor K. Oide. Shigeru will work on the Development of high-brightness electron sources LDRD project and help on the Compton generation of X-rays experiment.

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Experiments

 

VISA Experiment Progress (Reported by Aaron Tremaine)

The leveling of the undulator support stands has been machined and the redheads for the stands have been installed in the experimental hall. VISA diagnostic designs are completed and the machining of the jig (support) plates should be finished by next week. The following week the pre-assembly of the system in building 726 will begin. Roger and Ben are scheduled to come out then. As far as I know, Ruland, is still planning on being here starting may 31 and staying 2 weeks to set up the alignment system in the pre-staging area (726).

VISA Schedule (Pre-ATF assembly)

Possible tests on VISA experimental table in staging area before move into

experimental hall

1. Install (at least one) pop-in/diagnostics

2. Steering magnets

3. Undulator/Alignment system

 

 

What still needs to be done to undulator support/table

  • Submit to BNL shop (complete before pre-assembly)

1. Level support legs (submitted to shop on 5-5) [Done]

2. Bought jig plate (arrived at bnl on 5-6) [Done]

3. Drill holes in plate for optics set-up (design completed this week)

This week FEL optics design completed (drill holes in plates)

Camera optics design

Pre-assembly of alignment system at SLAC completed (Ship to BNL)

May 24 Staging area assembly can begin. Area in building 726 must be

laser secured-in the works

Machining of supports/plates (completed)

Start re-assembling from the ground up including vacuum chamber (R&B)

Pop-in diagnostics setup near completion (parts ordered)

May 10-21 NSLS shutdown (minimal tech support)

May 24 Start pre-assembly building 726

May 31-June 11 Set up alignment system and test in staging area-Build.

726 (Ruland)

June 14-? Continue with pre-assembly unpredictable time scale

Move to ATF Must be sure of system integrity. Late June is earliest move

into ATF. Two week shutdown of ATF

I will get a more precise schedule on who is moving what and how to

the ATF

Ruland/Roger’s scheduling for return

 

What additionally needs to be done to the ATF

(Safety Approval Forms, Plug door, shielding, coordinating with ATF scheduling, ...etc.)

Controls/Data Acquisition (in the works)

 

We need to install controls for

1. magnet power supplies

2. actuators for diagnostics in undulator and final diagnostics (FEL/micro-bunching)

3. lens flippers (FEL diagnostics)

Data Acquisition (using a Power Mac G3) running

LabView 5.1

1. Can now read/save oscilloscope traces

2. Can now read/save/process video images

3. Need to be able to download through Ethernet ATF database parameters Issues still needing to be addressed:

FEL light transport line from vault to FEL room

Diagnostics for FEL room

Joulemeter(s) and camera for FEL room

spectrometer/autocorrelator/frog

May 24-June13 Aaron gone

May 7-June 1 Alex gone

June 15 Pedro arrives

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Magnetic Measurements (Reported by George Rakowsky) VISA:

Studies of measurement errors in VISA fiducialization measurements continued. Wear of gauge bar sockets and imperfect fit to tooling balls was found to contribute up to 10 um to uncertainty. Data of repeat of 270 and 90 degree measurements is being evaluated.

The pulsed wire bench was disassembled and the granite table was returned to RHIC on 5/14/99. We are reassembling the pulsed wire setup on our 12-ft granite table.

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STELLA Experiment (Reported by Karl Kusche)

1) ICA optical system restoration & realignment continues in preparation for ICA recommissioning during the latter part of May.

2) Pump-down & leak-check of beamline #1 are complete, except for the small section between the ICA gas cell and dipole (which is currently under vacuum awaiting leak-check).

3) Cabling for the new GPOP4 camera was completed by Marc.

4) Drawings for the protection of GPOP1/2/3 were submitted to STI for fabrication. Plans to modify the roof & replace the doors (with curtains) of the ICA optical table to reduce dust and vibration are being completed.

 

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STELLA Electron Beam Optics (Reported by Ping He)

We got some tracking results using MAD code. The results are shown in the

figures below:

May_14_STELLA_skew_traj

 

The first (second) figure is horizontal (vertical) beam size. The two horizontal lines, in both figures, mark the hard apertures of the gas windows (at about +/- 10 cm from center) and laser mirrors (at about +/- 5 cm from center).

The key of the various lines is as follows:

No Ksq: The original design which does not include the skew quadrupole component of the wiggler.

Ksq, Normal T4: The original design, a skew quadrupole component in the wiggler, Quadrupole Triplet 4 not rotated.

Ksq, skew T4 (two cases): With skew quadrupole component in wiggler but Triplet 4 rotated 30 degrees and focus set at two points.

While it is clear that more optimization is necessary, it seems that with the rotation of T4 (suggested by Vitaly Yakimenko) can lead to a beam size that is as good as the original design without skew quadrupoles.

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Facility

 

Computer Control System (Reported by Bob Malone)

Cathode cleaning performed twice: May 8 and May 13. Laser energy fluctuations noted as function of position on cathode. Code completed for new emittance program. Testing in progress.

Design work underway for slow drift laser energy correction program.

Code work to begin next week.

New control system: correct optical fiber has arrived. Installation to start next week.

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Technical Staff Tasks (reported by Bill Cahill)

Report not received in time.

YAG System (Reported by Marcus Babzien)

The measurements comparing the old YAG oscillator and the new Nd Ortovanadate oscillator (in a temporary, unstable location) are presented in:

May_14_Laser_Osc._comp

 

Last weekend work continued on beam studies and cathode cleaning was performed Friday. Sunday the laser was operated for pulse duration measurements. Using the streak camera the green pulse was measured with different configurations of streak camera settings. For all configurations the range of measurements was 8-13 ps, but accounting for space charge and saturation effects which cause broadening effects, the most likely number is 10+-2 ps. The 8 ps number came from measurements at the highest sweep speed of the camera, with which we have the least experience. Work continued on adjusting the temperature of the amplifiers to match the oscillator spectrum. The amplifier now operates near 15 degrees C, and the preamplifier will be addressed next. This is not urgent for wavelength matching, but has the additional benefit of lowering the heat load on the table. Electronics on the table contributing heat are being removed as much as possible, and this should be completed by the end of next week. An overnight camera scan showed that there is still beam motion coming from the new oscillator correlated to table temperature, and a thermal isolation enclosure similar to the one used around the old oscillator is now being designed.

Additional studies took place to understand the cause of energy modulation observed when scanning the laser spot for cathode cleaning. The problem is localized to the last three optics in the beam path before the gun, and although initially the problem appeared to be caused by dirty optics, more tests are needed to confirm this. However, cathode cleaning with about 5% modulation was performed Thursday night.

HVAC work continued after the system failed to control humidity last week. The temperature of the glycol coolant was reduced for greater dehumidification. Also, work is underway to try to eliminate the need for fans in the ceiling to provide airflow to the room. This should reduce noise and vibration.

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Beam Studies (Reported by Xijie wang)

1. Cathode was cleaned last Friday (Malone, XJ). Before cathode cleaning, laser energy variation with laser position on the cathode(10 to 15 %), it was eliminated after Marcus cleaned the lens and pick up optics. It started to be visible (5%) at the last part of the cathode cleaning. QE improved by about factor of two. Monday cathode cleaned again using much higher laser energy than usual, Marcus could not complete eliminate the laser energy variation (5-10 %), electron beam non-uniformity observed.

2. Beam studies continued on Sunday (XJ, Marcus). Large laser energy fluctuation (20 -30%) was observed. Open the laser enclosure and turn on the fan, laser energy settle down (less than 15%) after couple hours. Studies electron beam bunch length as function of the prism. 1.5 to 2.5 ps electron beam pulse length shortening observed without prism. Laser energy fluctuation returned after couple hours.

3. Laser energy fluctuation and position variation prevented further beam studies.

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ATF Schedule (Prepared by Xijie Wang)

This is a draft schedule, subject to change following adjustments to the needs of experiments and developments in the hardware.

The Week of May 17, 1999

Monday

9:00 AM - 6:00PM: YAG LASER Work: Heat source Removal (Mark), laser beam transport studies 6:00 PM - 11:00 PM: Beam Studies( if cathode cleaned and reasonable stable, bunch length studies as function of the grating and spot size, emittance, bunch length measurement only if no cathode cleaned ) (XJ, Yakimenko). Cathode cleaning if laser stable.

Tuesday:

9:00 AM - 6:00PM: YAG LASER Work: Heat source Removal (Mark), vibration studies in the YAG room (Yakimenko, Marcus).

4:00 PM - 10 PM: Beam Studies (Testing RF stability when AC on)(Yakimenko).

 

Wednesday

9:00 AM - 6:00 PM: Finish up heat source removal (Mark), Testing the phase jitter and energy fluctuation, and other stability of the laser after heat source removal.

6:00 PM - 11:00 PM: Beam Studies

 

Thursday

9:00 AM - 8:00 PM Beam Studies using beam to test RF and laser stability

under normal operating time and condition: XJ, Yakimenko, Marcus

 

Friday

9:00 AM - 8:00 PM Beam Studies using beam to test RF and laser stability

under normal operating time and condition: XJ, Yakimenko, Marcus

 

Week of May 24, 1999

Marcus will take oscillator to Washington DC, no beam running. Following projects will take advantage of the available time:

1. YAG room vibration (Plant Engineering, Cahill, Marcus).

2. YAG room humility improvement (Plant Engineering, Cahill, Marcus).

3. ATF Klystron noise problem.(Mark)

4. YAG laser water tank relocation.(Cahill)

5. Both Klystron and gun water system improvements.(Mark and Harrington)

6. CO2 work. (Igor)

7. Experimental hall work (John)

Week of June 1, 1999

Monday Holiday

Tuesday

9:00 AM - 3:00 PM: Oscillator Installation and testing (Marcus).

3:00 PM - 8:00 PM Beam Studies (Yakimenko, Malone).

 

Wednesday

9:00 AM - 5:00 PM: HGHG trajectory studies(YU)

Thursday

9:00 AM - 5:00 PM: Stella studies (Kusche)

June 7, 1999

Monday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM YAG Laser studies (Marcus)

4:00 PM - 10:00 PM Beam Studies (XJ, Yakimenko)

Tuesday

9:00 AM - 5:00 PM: HGHG (YU).

Wednesday

9:00 AM - 5:00 PM: Stella studies (Kusche)

Thursday

9:00 AM - 5:00 PM: HGHG (YU).

Friday

9:00 AM - 5:00 PM: Stella studies (Kusche)

 

 

Week of June 14, 1999

1. Install oscillator in the final position with temperature stabilization.

2. Starting install VISA components.

3. Install normal incident optics if it is ready

 

 

Week of June 21

Monday:

Continue VISA work, and Test oscillator stability.

Tuesday:

9:00 - 5:00 PM

Visa installation

Beam studies in the tunnel.

Wednesday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM: Beam Studies in the tunnel. VISA work in the experimental hall.

4:00PM - 10:00 PM: Smith-Purcell Experiment (assume Smith-Purcell People agree0

 

Thursday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM: Beam Studies in the tunnel. VISA work in the experimental hall.

4:00PM - 10:00 PM: Smith-Purcell Experiment (assume Smith-Purcell People agree)

 

Friday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM: Beam Studies in the tunnel. VISA work in the experimental hall.

4:00PM - 10:00 PM: Stella

Week of June 28, 1999

Monday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM: Beam Studies in the tunnel. VISA work in the experimental hall.

4:00PM - 10:00 PM: HGHG experiment (Yu).

 

Tuesday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM: Beam Studies in the tunnel. VISA work in the experimental hall.

4:00PM - 10:00 PM: Stella experiment.

 

Wednesday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM: Beam Studies in the tunnel. VISA work in the experimental hall.

4:00PM - 10:00 PM: HGHG experiment. (Yu).

Thursday

9:00 AM - 4:00 PM: Beam Studies in the tunnel. VISA work in the experimental hall.

4:00PM - 10:00 PM: Stella experiment.

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Last Modified: December 3, 2007
Please forward all questions about this site to: Vitaly Yakimenko