ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT

Books, Journal Articles and Book Chapters

2000 to Present

Books

Lewis, E. R. and Schwartz, S. E. Sea Salt Aerosol Production: Mechanisms, Methods, Measurements, and Models. Geophysical Monograph Series 152, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 2004; 413 pp.

Journal Articles and Book Chapters

Ahn, H-J., Park, S-U., and Change, L-S. Effect of direct radiative forcing of Asian dust on the meteorological fields in East Asia during an Asian dust event period. J. Applied Meteorol. Clim., 46, 1655-1681, doi: 10.1175/JAM2551.1 (2007). [BNL-80037-2008-JA]

Ainsworth, E. A., Davey, P. A., Hymus, G. J., Osborne, C. P., Rogers, A., Blum, H., Nosberger, J., and Long, S. P. Is stimulation of leaf photosynthesis by elevated carbon dioxide concentration maintained in the long term? A test with Lolium perenne grown for 10 years at two nitrogen fertilization levels under free air CO₂ enrichment (FACE). Plant, Cell & Environment 26, 705-714 (2003).

Ainsworth, E.A., Rogers, A., Blum, H., Nösberger, J., and Long, S. P. Variation in acclimation of photosynthesis in Trifolium repens after eight years of exposure to Free Air CO₂ Enrichment (FACE). J. Experimental Botany 54, 2769-2774 (2003).

Ainsworth, E. A., Rogers, A., Nelson, R., and Long, S. P. Testing the "source-sink" hypothesis of down-regulation of photosynthesis in elevated [CO₂] in the field with single gene substitutions in glycine max. Agricultural Forest Meteorol. 122, 85-94 (2004).

Ainsworth, E.A., Rogers, A., Vodkin, L.O., Walter, A., and Schurr, U. The effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on soybean gene expression. An analysis of growing and mature leaves. Plant Physiology, 142, 135-147, doi/10.1104, BNL-77048-2006-JA (2006).

Ainsworth, E.A., Rogers, A., Leakey, A.D.B., Heady, L.E., Givon, Y., Stitt, M., and Schurr, U. Does elevated atmospheric (CO₂) alter diurnal C uptake and the balance of C and N metabolites in growing and fully expanded soybean leaves? J. of Experimental Botany, 58, No. 3, 579-591, doi: 10.1093/jxb/er1233, 2007.

Ainsworth, E.A., and Rogers, A. The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising (CO₂): mechanisms and environmental interactions. Plant, Cell and Environment, 30, 258-270, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01641.x (2007).

Ainsworth, E.A., Rogers, A., and Leakey, A.D.B. Targets for crop biotechnology in a future high-CO₂ and high-O₃ world. Plant Physiology, 147, 13-19, www.plantphysiol.org, May 2008.

Anderson, T. L., Charlson, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., Knutti, R., Boucher, O., Rodhe, H., Heintzenberg, J. Climate forcing by aerosols--a hazy picture. Science 300, 1103-1104, (2003). [BNL-71341-2003-JA]

Andrews, E., Sheridan, P.J., Fiebig, M., McComiskey, A., Ogren, J.A., Arnott, P., Covert, D., Elleman, R., Gasparini, R., Collins, D., Jonsson, H., Schmid, B., and Wang, J. Comparison of methods for deriving aerosol asymmetry parameter. J. Of Geophysical Research, 111, D05S04, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005734, (2006). [BNL-75409-2006-JA]

Andrijievskij, A., Fthenakis, V. M., Loukashevich, A., and Trifonov, A. LOCADIS, A model and numerical code for simulating local aerosol dispersion. J. of Loss Prevention 14, 61-67 (2001).

Astheimer, R., Bennett, K., Brown, G. E., Jr., Hoy, J., Jones, K. W., Sturchio, N. C., Sutton, S. R., Waychunas, G. A., and Woodward, N. B. Inside Rocks. Geotimes 45, 20-22 (2000).

Bahreini, R., Jimenez, J.L., Wang, J., Flagan, R.C., Seinfeld, J.H., Jayne, J.T., and Worsnop, D.R. Aircraft-based aerosol size and composition measurements during ACE-ASIA using an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8645, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003226 (2003).

Barak, Y., Ackerley, D.F., Dodge, C.J., Banwari, L., Alex, C., Francis, A.J. and Matin, A. Analysis of novel soluble chromate and uranyl reductases and generation of an improved enzyme by directed evolution. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72 No. 11, p. 7074-7082, doi: 10.1128/AEM.01334-06, November 2006. [BNL-77299-2006-JA]

Bardos, R., Mariotti, C., Marot, F., and Sullivan, T. Framework for decision support used in contaminated land management in Europe and North America. Land Contamination and Reclamation 9, (2001).

Bargar, J.R., Trainor, T.P., Fitts, J.P., Chambers, S.A., and Brown, G.E. In situ grazing-incidence extended x-ray absorption fine structure study of Pb(II) chemisorption on hematite (0001) and (1-102) surfaces. Langmuir, Amer. Chemical Soc., Eds., 20 (5): 1667-1673, doi: 10.1021/la0354133 (2004).

Barrie, L. A., Yi, Y., Leaitch, W. R., Lohmann, U., Kasibhatla, P., Roelofs, G-J., Wilson, J., McGovern, F., Benkovitz, C., Melieres, M. A., Law, K., Prospero, J., Kritz, M., Bergmann, D., Bridgeman, C., Chin, M., Christensen, J., Easter, R., Feichter, J., Land, C., Jeuken, A., Kjellstrom, E., Koch, D., Rasch, P. A comparison of large scale atmospheric sulphate aerosol models (COSAM): Overview and highlights. Tellus 53, 615-645 (2001).

Barth, M. C., Rasch, P. J., Kiehl, J. T., Benkovitz, C. M., Schwartz, S. E. Sulfur chemistry in the NCAR CCM: Description, evaluation, features and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 1387-1415 (2000).

Bates, T.S., Anderson, T.L., Baynard, T., Bond T., Boucher, O., Carmichael, G., Clarke, A., Erlick, C., Guo, H., Horowitz, L., Howell, S., Kulkarni, S., Maring, H., McComiskey, A., Middlebrook, A., Noone, K., O’Dowd, C.D., Ogren, J.A., Penner, J., Quinn, P.K., Ravishankara, A.R., Savoie, D.L., Schwartz, S.E., Shinozuka, Y., Tang, Y., Weber, R.J., and Wu, Y. Aerosol direct radiative effects over the Northwest Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, and North Indian Oceans: Estimates based on in-situ chemical and optical measurements and chemical transport modeling. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 6, 175-263 (2006).

Bauer, S.E., Wright, D., Koch, D., Lewis, E.R., McGraw, R., Chang, L.-S., Schwartz, S.E., and Ruedy, R. Matrix (multiconfiguration aerosol tracker of mixing state): An aerosol microphysical module for global atmospheric models. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., April 2008. [BNL-80201-2008-JA]

Baumann, K., Williams, E. J., Angevine, W. M., Roberts, J. M., Norton, R. B., Frost, G. J., Fehsenfeld, F. C., Springston, S. R., Bertman, S. B., Hartsell, B. Ozone production and transport near Nashville, Tennessee: Results from the 1994 study at New Hendersonville. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 9137-9153 (2000).

Benkovitz, C. M., Miller, M. A., Schwartz, S. E., Kwon, O-U. Dynamical influences on the distribution and loading of SO₂ and sulfate over North America, the North Atlantic and Europe in April 1997. Geochem., Geophys., Geosci. 2, electronic journal paper #2000GC000129 (2001).

Benkovitz, C. M., Schwartz, S. E., Kim, B-G. Evaluation of a chemical transport model for sulfate using ACE-2 observations and attribution of sulfate mixing ratios to source regions and formation processes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(12), 1641-43, 10.1029/2003GL016942 (2003).

Benkovitz, C. M., Akimoto, H., Corbett, J. J., Mobley, J. D., Olivier, J. G. J., Ohara, T., van Aardenne, J. A., and Vestreng, V. Compilation of regional to global inventories of anthropogenic emissions. In Emissions of Atmospheric Trace Compounds, Granier, C., Artaxo, P., and Reeves, C. E., Eds., pp. 17-69, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2004. [BNL-68896]

Benkovitz, C. M., Schwartz, S. E., Jensen, M. P., Miller, M. A., Easter, R. C., and Bates, T. S. Modeling atmospheric sulfur over the northern hemisphere during the ACE-2 experimental period. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D22207, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004939, (2004). [BNL-73121-2004-JA-R1]

Benkovitz, C.M., Schwartz, S.E., Jensen, M.P., and Miller, M.A. Attribution of modeled atmospheric sulfate and SO₂ in the Northern Hemisphere for June-July 1997. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss, 6, 4023-4059, www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/6/4023/2006/, (2006). [BNL-75681-2006-JA]

Bergin, M. H., Schwartz, S. E., Halthore, R. N., Ogren, J. A., Hlavka, D. L. Comparison of aerosol optical depth inferred from surface measurements with that determined by sun photometry for cloud-free conditions at a continental U.S. Site. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 6807-6816 (2000).

Berkowitz, C. M., Fast, J. D., Springston, S. R., Larsen, R. J., Spicer, C. W., Doskey, P. V., Hubbe, J. M., Plastridge, R. Formation mechanism and chemical characteristics of elevated photochemical layers over the Northeast United States. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10,631-10,647 (2000).

Berkowitz, C.M., Doran, J.C., Shaw, W.J., Springston, S.R., and Spicer, C.W. Trace-gas mixing in isolated urban boundary layers: results from the 2001 Phoenix Sunrise Experiment. Atmospheric Environment. 40, 50-57, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.039, (2006). [BNL-74764-2005-JA]

Bernachhi, C.J., Leakey, A.D.B., Heady, L.E., Morgan, P.B., Dohleman, F.G., McGrath, J.M., Gillespie, K.M., Wittig, V.E., Rogers, A., Long, S.P., and Ort, D.R. Hourly and seasonal variation in photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of soybean grown at future CO₂ and ozone concentrations for 3 years under fully open-air field conditions. In press, Plant, Cell and Environment, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01581.x, (2006). [BNL-77022-2006-JA]

Brechtel, F. J., Kreidenweis, S. M. Predicting particle critical supersaturation from hygroscopic growth measurements in the humidified TDMA. Part I: Theory and sensitivity studies. J. Atmos. Sci. 57, 1854-1871 (2000).

Burmeister, J., Riley, K., Coderre, J., Harling, O., Ma, R., Wielopolski, L., Kota, C., and Maughan, R. Microdosimetric intercomparison of BNCT beams at BNL and MIT. Medical Physics, 30(8), 2131-2139, 2003.

Buzorius, G., Zelenyuk, A., Brechtel, F., Imre, D. Simultaneous determination of individual ambient particle size, hygroscopicity and composition. Geophys. Res. Lttrs. 29, 1974 (2002).

Chidambaram, D., Halada, G.P., and Clayton, C.R. On the photochemical degradation of hexavalent chromium during XPS analysis, J. of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena (2005).

Chidambaram, D., Clayton, C.R., and Halada, G.P. The role of hexafluorozirconate in the formation of chromate conversion coatings on aluminum alloys. Electrochimica Acta, 51, 14, 2862, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.08.022, (2005). [BNL-75576-2006-JA]

Chouparova, E., Lanzirotti, A., Feng, H., Jones, K. W., Marinkovic, N., Whitson, C., and Philp, P. Characterization of petroleum deposits by synchrotron radiation-based microanalyses. Energy & Fuels 18, 1199-1212 (2004).

Chouparova, E., Vairavamurthy, A., Whitson, C., and Philp, R. P. Sulfur speciation in rod wax deposits from an oil producing well, Eastern Anadarko Basin, Oklahoma: A sulfur K-edge XANES spectroscopy study. Organic Geochem. (2000).

Christesen, S. D., Sedlacek III, A. J., Editors, SPIE Proceedings: Vibrational Spectroscopy-based Sensor Systems: November 1-2, 2001, 4577 (2001).

Clothiaux, E. E., Ackerman, T. P., Mace, G. G., Moran, K. P., Marchand, R. T., Miller, M. A., and Martner, B. E. Objective Determination of Cloud Heights and Radar Reflectivities Using a Combination of Active Remote Sensors at the ARM CART Sites. J. Applied Meteorol. 39, 645–665 (2000).

Conant, W.C., Seinfeld, J.H., Wang, J., Carmichael, G.R., Tang, Y., Uno, I., Flatau, P.J., Markowicz, K.M., and Quinn, P.K. A model for the radiative forcing during ACE-ASIA derived from CIRPAS Twin Otter and R/V Ronald H. Brown data and comparison with observations. J. Geophysical Research, 108, (D23), 8661, doi: 10.1029/202JD003260 (2003).

Daum, P. H., Kleinman, L., Imre, D. G., Nunnermacker, L. J., Lee, Y-N., Springston, S. R., Newman, L. Analysis of the processing of Nashville urban emissions on July 3 and July 18, 1995. J. Geophys. Res. 105(D7), 9155-9164 (2000).

Daum, P. H., Kleinman, L. J., Imre, D., Nunnermacker, L. J., Lee, Y-N., Springston, S. R., Newman, L. Analysis of O₃ formation during a stagnation episode in central Tennessee in summer 1995. J. Geophys. Res. 105(D7), 9107-9119 (2000).

Daum, P. H., Kleinman, L. I., Springston, S. R., Nunnermacker, L. J., Lee, Y.-N., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Zheng, J., Berkowitz, C. M. A comparative study of O₃ formation in the Houston urban and industrial plumes during the 2000 Texas Air Quality Study. J. Geophys. Res. 108(D23), 4715, doi:10.1029/2003JD003552 (2003).

Daum, P. H., Kleinman, L. I., Springston, S. R., Nunnermacker, L. J., Lee, Y.-N., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Zheng, J., and Berkowitz, C. M. Origin and properties of plumes of high ozone observed during the TexAQS 2000 study. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17306, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004311, (2004). [BNL-73104-2204-JA]

Daum, P.H., Liu, Y., McGraw, R.L., Lee, Y.-N., Wang, J., Senum, G., Miller, M., and Hudson, J.G. Microphysical properties of stratus/stratocumulus clouds during the 2005 Marine Stratus/Stratocumulus Experiment (MASE). J. Geophys. Res., April 2007. [BNL-77935-2007-JA]

Diner, D. J., Ackerman, T. P., Anderson, T. L., Bösenberg, J., Braverman, A. J., Charlson, R. J., Collins, W. D., Davies, R., Holben, B. N., Hostetler, C. A., Kahn, R. A., Martonchik, J. V., Menzies, R. T., Miller, M. A., Ogren, J. A., Penner, J. E., Rasch, P. J., Schwartz, S. E., Seinfeld, J. H., Stephens, G. L., Torres, O., Travis, L. D., Wielicki, B. A., and Yu, B. Progressive Aerosol Retrieval and Assimilation Global Observing Network (PARAGON): An integrated approach for characterizing aerosol climatic and environmental interactions. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85 (10), 1491-1501 (2004).

Diner, D. J., Menzies, R. T., Kahn, R. A., Anderson, T. L., Bösenberg, J., Charlson, R. J., Holben, B. N., Hostetler, C. A., Miller, M. A., Ogren, J. A., Stephens, G. L., Torres, O., Wielicki, B. A., Rasch, P. J., Travis, L. D., and Collins, W. D. Using the PARAGON framework to establish an accurate, consistent, and cohesive long-term aerosol record. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85 (10), 1535-1546, (2004). [BNL-73668-2005-JA]

deLeeuw, G., Kunz, G. J., Buzorius, G., O'Dowd, C. D. Meteorological influences on coastal new particle formation. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 8102, (2002). [BNL-68997]

Dodge, C. and Francis, A. J. Photodegradation of a ternary Iron(III)-Uranium(VI)-Citric acid complex. Environmental Science & Technology 36, 2094-2100 (2002).

Dodge, C. J. and Francis, A. J. Structural characterization of a ternary Fe(III)-U(VI)-citrate complex. Radiochimica Acta 91, 525-532 (2003).

Dodge, C.J., and Francis, A.J. Complexation of uranyl ion with catechol. Inorganic Chemistry, April 2006.

Doran, J.C., Barnard, J.C., Arnott, W.P., Cary, R., Coulter, r., Fast, J.D., Kassianov, E.I., Kleinman, L., Laulainen, N.S., Martin, T., Paredes-Miranda, G., Pekour, M.S., Shaw, W.J., Smith, D.F., Springston, S.R., and Yu, X.-Y. The T1-T2 study: Evolution of aerosol properties downwind of Mexico City. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1585-1598, 2007. [BNL-77393-2007JA]

Einsiedl, F., Schäfer, T., and Northrup, P. Combined sulfur K-edge XANES spectroscopy and stable isotope analyses of fulvic acids and groundwater sulfate identify sulfur cycling in a karstic catchment area. Chemical Geology, 238, 268-276 (2007). [BNL-78024-2007-JA]

Ellsworth, D. Seasonal CO₂ assimilation and stomatal limitations in a Pinus taeda canopy. Tree Physiology 20, 435–445 (2000).

Eng, C. W., Halada, G. P., Francis, A. J., Dodge, C. J., and Gillow, J. B. Uranium association with corroding carbon steel surfaces. Journal of Surface Interface Anal. 35(6), 525-535, (2003). [BNL-74774-2005-JA]

Eng, C.W., Halada, G.P., Francis, A.J., and Dodge, C.J. Spectroscopic study of decontaminated corroded carbon steel surfaces. Surface and Interface Analysis, 36, 1516-1522, (2004). [BNL-74774-2005-JA]

Fast, J.D., Allwine, K.J., Dietz, R.N., Clawson, K.I., and Torcolini, J.C. Dispersion of perfluorocarbon tracers within the Salt Lake Valley during VTMX 2000. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 45, 793-812, (2006). [BNL-76998-2006-JA]

Feng, H., Jones, K. W., Tomov, S., Stewart, B., Herzog, G. F., Schnabel, C., and Brownlee, D. E. Internal structure of type-I deep-sea spherules by x-ray computed microtomography. BNL-7189099-2003-JA, Meteoritics & Planetary Sci., 40(2), 195-206 (2005).

Ferrare, R., Feingold, G., Ghan, S., Ogren, J., Schmid, B., Schwartz, S.E., and Sheridan, P. Preface to special section: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program May 2003 intensive operations period examining aerosol properties and radiative influences. J. of Geophysical Research, 111, D05S01, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006908, 2006. [BNL-75591-2006-JA-R1]

Fiedler, N., Weisel, C., Lynch, R., Kelly-McNeil, K., Wedeen, R., Jones, K., Udasin, I., and Gochfeld, M. Cognitive effects of chronic exposures to lead and solvents. J. Occupational Environ. Med. (2001).

Fiedler, N., Weisel, C., Lynch, R., Kelly-McNeil, K., Wedeen, R., Jones, K., Udasin, I., Ohman-Strickland, P., and Gochfeld, M. Cognitive effects of chronic exposure to lead and solvents. Am. J. Industr. Med. 44, 413-423 (2003).

Fitts, J., Shang, X., Flynn, G., Heinz, T., and Eisenthal, K. Electrostatic surface change at aqueous/a-Al₂O₃ single-crystal interfaces as probed by optical second-harmonic generation. J. Phys. Chem. B, 109 (16), BNL-73890-2005-JA, (2005).

Fitts, J. P., Machesky, M. L., Wesolowski, D. J., Shang, X., Kubicki, J. D., Flynn, G. W., Heinz, T. F., and Eisenthal, K. B. Second harmonic generation and theoretical studies of protonation at the water/a-TiO₂(110) interface. Chem. Phys. Lettrs, 411 (4-6): 399-403, (2005). [BNL-73889-2005-JA]

Flagg, C. N., Pietrafesa, L. J., and Weatherly, G. L. Springtime hydrography of the southern middle Atlantic bight and the onset of seasonal stratification. Deep-Sea Research II 49, 4297-4329 (2002).

Flagg, C.N., Dunn, M., Wang, D.-P., Rossby, H.T., and Benway, R.L. A study of the currents of the outer shelf and upper flope from a decade of shipboard ADCP observations in the Middle Atlantic Bight. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06003, doi: 10.1029/2005JC003116 (2006).

Francis, A. J. Microbial transformations of plutonium and implications for its mobility. In Plutonium in the Environment, Environmental Radioactivity Series, A. Kudo, Ed., Elsevier, UK, 2000.

Francis, A. J., Dodge, C. J., Gillow, J. B., and Papenguth, H. W. Biotransformation of uranium compounds in high ionic strength brine by a halophilic bacterium under denitrifying conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 2311-2317 (2000).

Francis, A. J., Dodge, C. J., and Meinken, G. E. Biotransformation of pertechnetate by Clostridia. Radiochimica Acta (2002).

Francis, A. J., Joshi-Tope, G. A., Dodge, C. J., and Gillow, J. B. Biotransformation of uranium and transition metal citrate complexes by Clostridia. J. Nuclear Sci. Technol. (2002).

Francis, A.J., Dodge, C.J., McDonald, J.A., Halada, G.P., and Eng, C.W. Decontamination of uranium contaminated steel surfaces by hydroxycarboxylic acids with uranium recovery. Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 5015-5021, doi: 10.1021/es048887c (2005). [BNL-74772-2005-JA]

Francis, A.J., Dodge, C.J., and Gillow, J.B. Biotransformation of plutonium complexed with citric acid. Radiochimica Acta, 94, 731-737, 2006.

Francis, A.J. Microbial transformations of actinides in transuranic- and mixed-wastes: implications for radioactive-waste disposal. Advances in Actinide Science, I. May, R. Alvares, and N. Bryan (Eds). The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, pp 11-19, 2006.

Francis, A.J. Microbial mobilization and immobilization of plutonium. J. Alloys and Compounds, 444-445: 500-505, doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.01.132 (2007). [BNL-77624-2007-JA]

Francis, A.J., Dodge, C.J., and Ohnuki, T. Microbial transformations of plutonium. J. Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, 8: 121-126 (2007). [BNL-77863-2007-JA]

Francis, A.J., Dodge, C.J., and Gillow, J.B. Reductive dissolution of Pu(IV) by Clostridium sp, under anaerobic conditions. Environmental Science and Technology, 42: 2355-2360 (2008). [BNL-79471-2007-JA]

Francis, A.J., and Dodge, C.J. Bioreduction of uranium (VI) complexed with citric acid by Clostridia affects its structure and mobility. J. Environmental Science and Technology, April 2008. [BNL-80212-2008-JA]

Frenkel, A.I., Menard, L.D., Northrup, P., Rodriguez, J.A., Zypman, F., Glasner, D., Gao, S.-P., Xu, H., Yang, J.C., and Nuzzo, R.G., Geometry and charge state of mixed-ligand Au₁₃ nanoclusters. 2007 American Institute of Physics, B. Hedman and P. Pianetta Eds., p. 749 (2007). [BNL-78026-2007-CP]

Fried, A., Lee, Y-N., Frost, G. J., Wert, B., Henry, B., Drummond, J. R., Hubler, G., Jobson, T. Airborne CH₂O measurements over the North Atlantic during the 1997 NARE campaign: Instrument comparisons and distributions. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 4039 (2002).

Frost, G. J., Fried, A., Lee, Y-N., Wert, B., Henry, B., Drummond, J. R., Evans, M. J., Fehsenfeld, F. C., Goldan, P. D., Holloway, J. S., Hubler, G., Jakoubek, R., Jobson, B. T., Knapp, K., Kuster, W. C., Roberts, J., Rudolph, J., Ryerson, T. B., Stohl, A., Stroud, C., Sueper, D. T., Trainer, M., Williams, J. Comparisons of box model calculations and measurements of formaldehyde from the 1997 North Atlantic regional experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 107(D8), 1029/2001JD000896 (2002).

Fthenakis, V. M. A release of nitrogen oxides in Bogalusa, Louisiana and similarities of causation to the Bhopal MIC release. J. of Loss Prevention 14, 245-250 (2001).

Fthenakis, V. M. and Moskowitz, P. D. Photovoltaics: Environmental, health and safety issues and perspectives. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 8, 27-38 (2000).

Fthenakis, V. M. End-of-life management and recycling of PV modules. Energy Policy Journal 28, 1051-1058, (2000). [BNL-75157-2005-JA]

Fthenakis, V. M. Multilayer protection analysis for photovoltaic manufacturing facilities. Process Safety Progress 20, 87-94 (2001).

Fthenakis, V. M. Water spray systems for mitigating accidental indoor releases of water-soluble gases. J. of Loss Prevention 14, 205-211 (2001).

Fthenakis, V., Rohatgi, U., and Chung, B. A simple model for predicting the release of a liquid-vapor mixture from a large break in a pressurized container. J. Loss Prevention Proc. Indust. 16, 61-72 (2003).

Fthenakis, V.M. and Moskowitz, P.D. Photovoltaics: Environmental, health and safety issues and perspectives. Journal of Progress in Photovoltaics, (2005).

Fthenakis, V.M., Fuhrmann, M., Heiser, J., Lanzirotti, A., Fitts, J., and Wang, W. Emissions and encapsulation of cadmium in CdTe Pv modules during fires. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 13 (8): 713-723, (2005). [BNL-74769-2005-JA]

Fthenakis, V.M. Life cycle impacts analysis of cadmium in CdTe PV production. J. of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8, 303-334, doi:10.1016/j.4234.2003.12.001 (2004). [BNL-74767-2005-JA]

Fuhrmann, M., Lasat, M., Ebbs, S., Cornish, J., and Kochian, L. Uptake and release of 137Cs by five plant species as influenced by soil amendments in field experiments. J. Environ. Qual. 32, 2272-2279 (2003).

Fuhrmann, M., Zhou, H., Neiheisel, J., and Dyer, R. Sorption of radioactive contaminants by sediment from the Kara Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 43, 102-110 (2001).

Fuhrmann, M. and Lanzirotti, A. ²⁴¹Am uptake by tobacco as influenced by application of Fe Chelators to soil. J. Environ. Radioactivity, (2004). [BNL-73887-2005-JA]

Fuhrmann, M., Singer, D. M., Lanzirotti, A., and Miller, L. Fate and distribution of metal-EDTA complexes during plant uptake. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., (2004).

Fuhrmann, M. and Fitts, J. P. Absorption of trace metals on glass fiber filters. J. Environ. Qual. 33, 1943-1944, (2004). [BNL-73666-2005-JA]

Fuhrmann, M., Gillow, J., and Heiser, J. Behavior of neptunium in contact with tank backfill grouts. Radiochimica Acta, October 2006. [BNL-77204-2006-JA]

Fuhrmann, M., Gillow, J., Heiser, J., Lanzirotti, A., Reeder , R., Celestian, A., and Northrup, P. Fate of uranium in contact with tank backfill grouts: Batch experiments. Applied Geochemistry, August 2006. [BNL-77203-2006-JA]

Fung, K. H., Tang, I. N. Chemical characterization of aerosol particles by laser Raman spectroscopy. In Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment, Chapter 8, K. R. Spurny and D. Hochrainer, Eds., pp. 177-195, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, 2000.

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Harshvardhan, Schwartz, S. E., Benkovitz, C. M., Guo, G. Aerosol influence on cloud microphysics examined by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling. J. Atmos. Sci. 59, 714-725 (2002).

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Jensen, M.P. and Del Genio, A.D. Factors limiting convective cloud-top height at the ARM Nauru Island Climate Research Facility. Journal of Climate, pp. 2105- 2117, 2006 American Meteorological Society, May (2006). [BNL-75574-2006-JA]

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Jones, M. B. and Humphries, S. W. Impacts of the C4 sedge Cyperus papyrus L on ecosystem functioning in African wetlands. Hydrobiologia 488, 107-113 (2002).

Jones, K. W. Book Review: Technological Trajectories and the Human Environment. J. Urban Technol. 8, 107 (2001).

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Jones, K. W., Feng, H., Tomov, S., Winter, W. J., Servio, P., Prodanovic, M., and Mahajan, D. Characterization of methane hydrate host sediments using synchrotron-computed microtomography (CMT). Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering, BNL-71891-2005-JA-R1 (2005).

Jones, K.W., Feng, H. Lanzirotti, A., and Mahajan, D. Synchrotron X-ray microprobe and computed microtomography for characterization of nanocatalysts. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 241, 331-334, doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.07.177, (2005). [BNL-72460-2006-JA]

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Jones, K.W., Feng, H., Stern, E.A., Neuhäusler, U., Osάn, J., Marinkovic, N., and Song, Z. Properties of New York/New Jersey harbor sediments. ACTA Physica Polonica A, 109, No. 3, 279-286, (2006). [BNL-73915-2006-JA]

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Kahn, R. A., Ogren, J. A., Ackerman, T. P., Bosenberg, J., Charlson, R. J., Diner, D. J., Holben, B. N., Menzies, R. T., Miller, M. A., and Seinfeld, J. H. Aerosol data sources and their roles within PARAGON. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85 (10), 1511-1522, (2004). [BNL-73669-2005-JA]

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Karnosky, D.F., Pregitzer, K.S., Zak, D.R., Kubiske, M.E., Hendrey, G.R., Weinstein, D., Nosal, M., and Percy, K.E. Scaling ozone responses of forest trees to the ecosystem level in a changing climate. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 284, E267-E273 (2005).

Karnosky, D.F., Werner, H., Holopainen, T., Percy, K., Oksanen, T., Oksanen, E., Heerdt, C., Fabian, P., Nagy, J., Heilman, W., Cox, R., Nelson, N., and Matyssek, R. Free-air exposure systems to scale up ozone research to mature trees. Plant Biology, 9 (2007): 181-190, doi: 10.1055/s-2006-955915.

Kato, S., Bergin, M. H., Ackerman, T. P., Charlock, T. P., Clothiaux, E. E., Ferrare, R. A., Halthore, R. N., Laulainen, N., Mace, G. G., Michalsky, J., Turner, D. D. A comparison of the aerosol thickness derived from ground-based and airborne measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 14,701-14,717 (2000).

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King, J.S., Kubiske, M.E., Pregitzer, K.S., Hendrey, G.R., McDonald, E.P., Giardina, C.P., Quinn, V.S., and Karnosky, D.F. Tropospheric O₃ compromises net primary production in young stands of trembling aspen, paper birch and sugar maple in response to elevated atmospheric CO₂. New Phytologist, 168, 623-636 (2005).

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Kleinman, L. I., Daum, P. H., Imre, D. G., Lee, J. H., Lee, Y-N., Nunnermacker, L. J., Springston, S. R., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Newman, L. Ozone production in the New York City urban plume. J. Geophys. Res. 105(D11), 14,495-14,511 (2000).

Kleinman, L. I., Daum, P. H., Lee, Y-N., Nunnermacker, L. J., Springston, S. R. Sensitivity of ozone production rate to ozone precursors. Geophys. Res. Lettrs 28(15), 2903-2906 (2001).

Kleinman, L. I., Daum, P. H., Imre, D., Lee, Y-N., Nunnermacker, L. J., Springston, S. R., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Rudolph, J. Ozone production rate and hydrocarbon reactivity in 5 urban areas: A cause of high ozone concentration in Houston. Geophys. Res. Lettrs 29(10), 105-1 - 105-4 (2002).

Kleinman, L. I., Daum, P. H., Lee, Y-N., Nunnermacker, L. J., Springston, S. R., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Hyde, P., Doskey, P., Rudolph, J., Fast, J., Berkowitz, C. Photochemical age determinations in the Phoenix metropolitan area. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4096, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002621 (2003).

Kleinman, L. I., Ryan, W. F., Daum, P. H., Springston, S. R., Lee, Y.-N., Nunnermacker, L. J., and Weinstein-Lloyd, J. An ozone episode in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D20302, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004563, (2004). [BNL-72029-2004-JA-R1]

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Kleinman, L.I. Springston, S.R., Daum, P.H., Lee, Y.-N., Nunnermacker, L.J., Senum, G.I., Wang, J., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Alexander, M.L., Hubbe, J., Ortega, J., Canagaratna, M.R., and Jayne, J. The time evolution of aerosol composition over the Mexico City plateau. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 1-49, 2007.

Kgope, B.S., Midgley, G.F., Bond, W.J., Nagy, J., and Cramer, M.D. How is carbon allocation of African Savanna trees affected by atmospheric CO₂ change? South African Journal of Botany, 73(2): 294, doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2007.02.063 (2007)

Kollias, P., Clothiaux, E. E., Albrecht, B. A., Miller, M. A., Morgan, K. P., and Johnson, K. L. The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program cloud profiling radars: An evaluation of signal processing and sampling strategies. Appl. Optics (2004).

Kollias, P. and Albrecht, B. Why the melting layer radar refletivity is not bright at 94 GHz. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 1-4, L24818, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024074, 2005. [BNL-75838-2006-JA]

Kollias, P., Tselioudis, G., and Albrecht, B.A. Cloud climatology at the Southern Great Plains and the layer structure, drizzle, and atmospheric modes of continental stratus. J. of Geophysical Research, 112, D09116, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007307, 2007. [BNL-79208-2007-JA]

Kotamarthi, V.R., Doskey, P.V., Springston, S.R., Hyde, P., Gaffney, J.S., and Marley, N.A. Modeling of trace gases from the 1998 North Central Mexico forest fire smoke plume, as measured over Phoenix. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 6, 1-38, (2006). [BNL-75748-2006-JA]

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Kuzmanoski, M., Box, M.A., Box, G.P., Schmid, B., Wang, J., Russell, P.B., Jonsson, H.H. and Seinfeld, J.H. Aerosol properties computed from aircraft-based observations during the ACE-Asia campaign: 1. Aerosol size distributions retrieved from optical thickness measurements. Aerosol Science and Technology, accepted January 2007. [BNL-77626-2007-JA]

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Lai, C-T., Katul, G., Oren, R., Ellsworth, D. S., and Schafer, K. Modeling CO₂ and water vapor turbulent flux distributions within a forest canopy. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 26,333-26,351 (2000).

Leakey, A.D.B., Uribelarrea, M., Ainsworth, E.A., Naidu, S.L., Rogers, A., Ort, D.R., and Long, S.P. Photosynthesis, productivity, and yield of maize are not affected by open-air elevation of CO₂ concentration in the absence of drought. Plant Physiology, 140, 779-790, (2006). [BNL-75639-2006-JA]

Lee, J., and Sedlacek III, A.J. Using coated black-dyed PSL as a proxy for aged soot to study light absorption amplification. Submitted to Geophysical Research Letters, January 2008.

Lee, R., Ramirez, L., Wielopolski, L., Heymsfield, S., and Wang, Z. Ratio of soft-tissue mineral to total-body water: A stable body composition ratio. Int. J. Body Composition Research, 1(2), 1-4, 2003.

Lee, Y.-N. Addendum I: Henry's Law Constants of OH and HO₂. In Chemicals in the Atmosphere -- Solubility, Sources and Reactivity, P.G.T. Fogg and J. Sangster, Eds., IUPAC, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2003.

Lee, Y.-N., Weber, R., Ma, Y., Orsini, D., Maxwell, K., Blake, D., Meinardi, S., Sachse, G., Harward, C., Chen, T-Y., Thornton, D.C., Tu, F. H., Bandy, A. R. Airborne measurement during ACE-ASIA and TRACE-P. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 8646, 10.1029/2002JD003265 (2003).

Lemley, J.R., Fthenakis, V.M., and Moskowitz, P.D. Security risk analysis for chemical process facilities. J. Process Safety Progress, 22, No. 3, pp 153-162, (2003). [BNL-75156-2005-JA]

Leng, L., Zhang, T., Kleinman, L., and Zhu, W. Ordinary least square regression, orthogonal regression, geometric mean regression and their applications in aerosol science. SciDAC 2007, J. of Physics: Conference Series 78, 012084, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/78/1/012084 (2007). [BNL-79819-2008-JA]

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Liu, Y., Daum, P.H. Spectral dispersion of cloud droplet size distributions and the parameterization of cloud droplet effective radius. Geophys. Res. Lettrs 27(13), 1903-1906 (2000).

Liu, Y., Daum, P.H. A generalized systems theory for the effect of varying fluctuations on cloud droplet size distributions. J. Atmos. Sci. 59, 2279-2290 (2002).

Liu, Y., Daum, P.H., Chai, S.K., Liu, F. Cloud parameterizations, cloud physics, and their connections: An overview. In Recent Res. Devel. Geophysics, 4, pp. 119-142, S. G. Pandalai, Editor, Research Signpost, Kerala, India, 2002.

Liu, Y., Daum, P.H. Indirect warming effect from dispersion forcing. Nature 419, 580-581 (2002).

Liu, Y. and Daum, P.H. Ship tracks revisited: Implications for cloud parameterizations in climate models and understanding of ship track phenomena. Asia-Pacific J. Atmospheric Sciences, 44, 1-9, 2008. [BNL-79716-2007-JA]

Liu, Y. and Daum, P.H. Parameterization of the autoconversion process. Part I: Analytical formulation of the Kessler-type parameterizations. J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 1539-1548, (2004). [BNL-71091-2003-JA-R2]

Liu, Y., Daum, P.H., and McGraw, R. An analytical expression for predicting the critical radius in the autoconversion parameterization. Geophys. Res. Lttrs 31, L06121, 10.1029/2003GL019117 (2004).

Liu, Y., Daum, P.H., McGraw, R., and Wood, R. Parameterization of the autoconversion process. Part II: Generalization of Sundqvist-type parameterizations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1103-1109, March 2006. [BNL-73882-2005-JA-R2]

Liu, Y., Daum, P.H., and McGraw, R. Size truncation effect, threshold behavior, and a new type of autoconversion parameterization. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11811, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022636, 15 June 2005. [BNL-73881-2005-JA-R1]

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Liu, Y., Daum, P.H., McGraw, R., and Miller, M. Generalized threshold function accounting for effect of relative dispersion on threshold behavior of autoconversion process. Geophysical Research Letters, December 2005. [BNL-75680-2006-JA]

Liu, Y. and Daum, P.H. Biased cloud radiative forcing due to spectral dispersion. Science, October 2006. [BNL-77121-2006-JA]

Liu, Y., Geerts, B., Miller, M., Daum, P., and McGraw, R. Threshold radar reflectivity for drizzling clouds. Geophys. Res. Letters, 35, L03807, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031201, 2008. [BNL-78028-2007-JA-R1]

Liu, Y., and Daum, P.H. Relationship of refractive index to density and mixing rules for ambient aerosols. J. Aerosol Science, August 2007. [BNL-79546-2007-JA]

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Martin, M. J., Farage, P. K., Humphries, S. W., and Long, S. P. Can the stomatal changes caused by acute ozone exposure be predicted by changes occurring in the mesophyll? A simplication for models of vegetation response to the global increase in tropospheric elevated ozone episodes. Australian J. Plant Physiol. 27, 211-219 (2000).

Martin, M. J., Sterling, C. M., Humphries, S. W., and Long, S. P. A process-based model to predict the effects of climatic change on leaf isoprene emission rates. Ecological Modelling 131, 161-174 (2000).

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Martin, R. R., Sham, T. K., Won, G. Wong, Jones, K. W., and Feng, H. Synchrotron x-ray fluorescence and secondary ion mass spectrometry in tree ring microanalysis: applications to dendroanalysis. X-Ray Spectrometry 30, 338-341 (2001).

Martin, R.R., Schotyk, W.S., Naftel, S.J., Ablett, J.M., and Northrup P. Speciation of antimony in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. J. of Environmental Monitoring, March 2008. [BNL-80213-2008-JA]

Mason, J.M., Fthenakis, V.M., Hansen, T., and Kim, H.C. Energy pay-back and life cycle CO² emissions of the BOS in an optimized 3.5 MW PV installation. J. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, (2005). [BNL-74768-2005-JA]

Mather, J.H., McFarlane, S.A., Miller, M.A., and Johnson, K.L. Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific. J. of Geophysical Research, 112, D05201, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007555,2007. [BNL-78030-2007-JA]

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