Andrew Gifford Scientist Telephone:  (631) 344-7069 e-mail: gifforda@bnl.gov

Research Interests

• Radiochemical labeling of biomolecules, especially those that can be used to investigate biological and metabolic processes relevant to DOE goals in systems biology.
• Investigating new approaches to simplifying radiochemical labeling of organic molecules, e.g. by using new solid phase reagents for radiolabeling biomolecules or by using novel chemo-enzymatic methods for radiolabeling of complex multifunctionalized biomolecules.
• Autoradiographic and scintographic imaging of the movement and biodistribution of radiolabeled tracers, e.g. imaging transport of labeled hormones and sugars in plants.
• Radioligand binding assays and in vivo PET receptor occupancy studies.

 Education & Concurrent Positions

• B.S. University of London, 1985; Ph.D. University of St. Andrews, Scotland, 1989
• Post-Doctoral Fellow, University of Texas Medical Branch, 1990-1994
• Assistant Scientist, Medical Department, BNL, 1995-1997
• Associate Scientist, BNL 97-99, Scientist, 1999-present

Selected Publications

• Best M., Gifford A.N., Kim S.W., Babst B., Piel M., Rosch F. and Fowler J.S.
  Rapid radiosynthesis of [11C] and [14C]azelaic, suberic and sebacic acids for in vivo mechanistic studies of systemic acquired resistance in plants.
  J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm., 55:39-43 (2012).
• Gifford A.N., Kuschel S., Shea C., and Fowler J.S.
  Polymer-supported organotin reagent for prosthetic group labeling of biological macromolecules with radioiodine.
  Bioconjugate Chemistry, 22(3):39-43 (2011). [Epub ahead of print]  PubMed
• Gifford A.N., Espaillat M.P. and Gatley S.J.
  Biodistribution of radiolabeled ethanol in rodents.
  Drug Metab. Dispos., 36(9):1853-1858 (2008).  PubMed
• Tovar-Salazar A., Dhawan J., Lovejoy A., Liu Q.A. and Gifford A.N.
  Preparation of radioiodinated peptide nucleic acids with high specific activity.
  Anal. Biochem., 360(1):92-98 (2007).  PubMed
• Dhawan J., Deng H., Gatley S.J., Makriyannis A., Akinfeleye T., Bruneus M., DiMaio A.A. and Gifford A.N.
  Evaluation of the in vivo receptor occupancy for the behavioral effects of cannabinoids using a radiolabeled cannabinoid receptor agonist, R-[^125/131I]AM2233.
  Synapse, 60(2):93-101 (2006).  PubMed
• Glaser S.T., Gatley S.J. and Gifford A.N.
  Ex-vivo imaging of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity and its inhibition in the mouse brain.
  J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 316(3):1088-1097 (2006).  PubMed
• Deng H., Gifford A.N., Zvonok A.M., Cui G., Li X., Fan P., Deschamps J.R., Flippen-Anderson J.L., Gatley S.J. and Makriyannis A.
  Potent cannabinergic indole analogues as radioiodinatable brain imaging agents for the CB1 cannabinoid receptor.
  J. Med. Chem., 48(20):6386-6392 (2005).  PubMed

Last Modified: March 6, 2012
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One of ten national laboratories overseen and primarily funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Brookhaven National Laboratory conducts research in the physical, biomedical, and environmental sciences, as well as in energy technologies and national security. Brookhaven Lab also builds and operates major scientific facilities available to university, industry and government researchers. Brookhaven is operated and managed for DOE's Office of Science by Brookhaven Science Associates, a limited-liability company founded by the Research Foundation for the State University of New York on behalf of Stony Brook University, the largest academic user of Laboratory facilities, and Battelle, a nonprofit, applied science and technology organization.

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