Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The most promising yet the most challenging tool for neuroimaging research is the simultaneous combination of TMS-fMRI. Using them together we can excite a specific brain region, its directly associated network during the response can be assessed in parallel with high spatial - and temporal - resolution, thus allowing us to manipulate brain activity as an independent variable, in a noninvasive, non-painful, and safe way, in living humans [1, 2].

We have started to explore this novel multimodality combination in our state-of-the-art 4 T MRI scanner and to apply this new combinational neuroimaging tool to map the functional networks associated with the applied localized stimuli on the cortex.

  1. Sack A T and Linden D E, Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional imaging in cognitive brain research: possibilities and limitations. Brain Res Brain Res Rev, 2003. 43: 41-56.
  2. Caparelli E C, TMS&fMRI - A new neuroimaging combinational tool to study brain function. CMIR, 2007. 3: 109-15.

Top of Page

Last Modified: February 1, 2008
Please forward all questions about this site to: Elisabeth Caparelli