Scientific Opportunities: Condensed Matter Physics
Overview |
Strongly Correlated Electron Systems |
Magnetism
Overview
Condensed matter physics deals with the macroscopic physical properties
of matter. In particular, it is concerned with "condensed" phases, which
occur when the number of constituents in a system is extremely large and the
interactions between the constituents are strong. The most familiar examples
of condensed phases are solids and liquids, but more exotic condensed phases
include the superfluid and the Bose-Einstein condensate found in certain
atomic systems at very low temperatures, superconductivity, and the magnetic
phases of spins on atomic lattices.
At right: a magnetic speckle pattern from a magnetized colbalt-platinum multilayer, taken with x-rays. Suchimages provide
microscopic real space information on the magnetic state of a sample
with nanometer resolution. At NSLS-II, these techniques will used to
explore both the statics and dynamics of magnetic domains.
NSLS-II will allow for breakthroughs in many areas of condensed matter
physics, which are described in greater detail in the sections above.
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