Licensing Opportunities in Nanotechnology

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Technology Description

Title

 

Graphene-Magnet Multilayers for Spintronic Devices

 

Summary Describes the use of magnetism to manipulate the quantum spin of electrons to generate additional current.
Competitive Advantage Circumvents the current fundamental technological limitations of size and efficiency of electronic devices that are based on manipulating electronic charge.
Applications Includes spintronic devices such as (re-)writable microchips, transistors and logic gates.  This process can be adapted to create active, re-writable and re-configurable spintronic devices whose function changes depending on the magnetization pattern written on the magnetic medium.
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Citation
Patent Publication/Serial Number

PCT/US2008/002761

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BSA # 07-12 Contact Kimberley Elcess
Technology Description

Title

 

Zeptoliter Pipette

 

Summary A nanorod containing an alloy is heated in a transmission electron microscope until the alloy melts. Then the zeptoliter-sized droplet is released by directing the electron beam onto a small spot on the nanorod to produce a pore through which the droplet is dispensed.
Competitive Advantage This apparatus offers a means to deposit droplets nanometers in diameter at a controlled location and with a controlled size.
Applications The zeptoliter pipette may be used to create or seed bottom-up assembly of nanostructures.
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Citation
Patent Publication/Serial Number

12/102,370

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BSA # 08-13 Contact Kimberley Elcess
Technology Description

Title

 

Nanowires

 

Summary The inventors mapped out the phase diagram of gold-germanium nanoparticles, which unexpectedly turned out to differ considerably from that for bulk alloys. Applying this knowledge they were able to change the local diameter of a nanowire in a controllable way. Transitions may be made abrupt, occurring over a few lattice spacings in the growth directions, or may be tapered, depending on the desired nanowire geometry.
Competitive Advantage Control over the local diameter of nanowires allows for design of nanostructures with specific location-dependent electrical and optical characteristics.
Applications Such designed nanostructures can be used in electronic and optical devices, as well as in impedance-matching to delay lines.
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Citation
Patent Publication/Serial Number

61/142,710

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BSA # 08-23 Contact Kimberley Elcess

 DNA Based Nanosystems

Technology Description

Title

DNA guided Nanoparticle Assemblies

Summary Two types of DNA with different functions are attached to particles' surfaces. The first type - complementary single strands of DNA - forms a double helix. The second type is non-complementary, neutral DNA, which provides a repulsive force.
Competitive Advantage The addition of the repulsive force allows for regulating the size of particle clusters and the speed of their self-assembly with more precision.
Applications Such fine-tuning of materials at the molecular level promises applications in efficient energy conversion, cell-targeted systems for drug delivery, and bio-molecular sensing for environmental monitoring and medical applications.
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Patent Publication/Serial Number

PCT/USO7/21267

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BSA # 07-29 Contact Kimberley Elcess
Technology Description

Title

DNA guided Nanoparticle Assemblies

Summary Novel nanoparticle systems, whose assembly and disassembly can be controlled without heat treatment, are fabricated using a phage single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding protein.
Competitive Advantage The technology permits generation of nanoparticle systems which can assemble and disassemble without thermal treatment.
Applications Our technology will find immediate use in the development of complex DNA based nanostructures and custom microarrays for molecular diagnostics and drug development. In addition, the method can be used to fabricate a wide array of nanoparticle systems with complex architectures and unique functional peptide domains.
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Citations
Patent Publication/Serial Number

61/058,037

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BSA # 08-22 Contact Kimberley Elcess

 Semiconductors

Technology Description

Title

 

Carbon Shells on Semiconducting Nanomaterials

 

Summary Semiconducting nanowires rarely develop a protective coating in situ, leaving the surface vulnerable to defects and contaminants. By encapsulating them in the growth chamber with a stable compound, not only is the surface protected from environmental contaminants, but deleterious surface electronic states are minimized.
Competitive Advantage The passivating layer reduces surface states that adversely affect semiconductor performance.
Applications This process can be applied to any semiconducting nanostructure deposited in vacuum. The resulting passivated nanostructures can be used in electronic, optical, and mechanical devices.
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Citations
Patent Publication/Serial Number

60/968,991

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BSA # 07-37 Contact Kimberley Elcess
Technology Description

Title

Layer(s) of Graphene on Metals or Metal-Decorated Semiconductors

Summary Graphene has very interesting properties due to its electronic structure. For example, its thermal and electrical conductivities are extremely high and it is one of the strongest materials known. Making single layers of it, however, is challenging. This method of fabrication yields large area (square micrometer) regions of single-layer graphene produced on ruthenium surfaces
Competitive Advantage This method makes it practical for fabricate electronic, optical, mechanical, and magnetic devices from single-layer graphene.
Applications Graphene is expected to play a large role in the developing spintronics field. Transistors made from graphene have been demonstrated, as have logic gates.
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Citation
Patent Publication/Serial Number

61/166,512

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BSA # 08-37 Contact Kimberley Elcess

 Biosensors

Technology Description

Title

 

Dielectric Deposition onto Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

 

Summary This electrochemical method of depositing dielectrics onto surfaces can be controlled by voltage, time of deposition, or concentration of the solution. For example, silica or halfnia (a high-k dielectric) may be deposited onto single-walled carbon nanotubes without disrupting the electrical properties of the tubes. The method may also be applied to microchips and small assembled modules.
Competitive Advantage The three independent methods of controlling the deposition of the dielectric allow precise control over the thickness of the dielectric. Furthermore, this method of coating SWNTs does not alter their chemical, electronic, or mechanical properties as do some alternative methods. The ability to deposit high dielectric constant materials, such as halfnium oxides, is particularly attractive for high frequency applications.
Applications Dielectric deposition onto semiconducting surfaces is often necessary for fabrication of electronic and optical devices.
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Citation
Patent Publication/Serial Number

12/386,762

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BSA # 07-30 Contact Kimberley Elcess

 Specialized Nanomaterials

Technology Description

Title

 

Titania with Nanocavities

 

Summary Titanium dioxide nanorods with regular polyhedral nanocavities are produced by a simple and inexpensive method.
Competitive Advantage Nanorods with nanocavities transmit less ultraviolet light than similar nanorods without nanocavities.
Applications The lower transmission of UV light is beneficial in sunscreens, paints, and other materials used to reduce exposure of a substrate to UV light.
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Citation
Patent Publication/Serial Number

12/265,923

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BSA # 08-05 Contact Kimberley Elcess
Technology Description

Title

 

Carbon Nanotube-Based Drug Delivery Systems

 

Summary A tumor-targeted drug carrier system contains single walled carbon nanotubes which are simultaneously functionalized with tumor cell receptors and with a prodrug that is activated to its cytotoxic formulation within the tumor cell.
Competitive Advantage Carbon nanotube-assisted drug delivery systems offer efficient targeting and amplification of tumor-targeting due to an enhanced permeability and retention effect of the carbon nanotube which can be efficiently loaded with the drug. The use of a non-toxic prodrug which is activated to its cytotoxic form in the tumor cells helps preserve the non-targeted normal tissue of the patient, thereby potentially reducing the side effects resulting from the therapy.
Applications The method can be used to develop functionalized carbon nanotube delivery system for diagnostics and therapeutic purposes.
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Patent Publication/Serial Number

12/179,887

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BSA # 08-07 Contact Kimberley Elcess
Technology Description

Title

 

Nanoscale Clusters

 

Summary This biomolecule-driven nano-assembly platform using encoded solid supports aids in the construction of modular nanosystems with complex architectures. In addition, the method allows fabrication of Janus-type constructions
Competitive Advantage The system is simple, modular, and allows high throughput fabrication. The assembly is economical and can be performed in aqueous solution without strenuous environmental controls and laborious purification steps.
Applications Generation of a broad range of nanoparticle monomers with controlled anisotropy can be used in a number of applications including targeted drug delivery, microsensor systems, stabilizers of complex media, and nanocomponents in smart displays.
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Flyer
Patent Publication/Serial Number

12/263,989

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BSA # 08-17 Contact Kimberley Elcess

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Last Modified: October 2, 2009
Please forward all questions about this site to: Christine Brakel

Top of Page

Last Modified: October 2, 2009
Please forward all questions about this site to: Christine Brakel


DOE, Office of ScienceOne of ten national laboratories overseen and primarily funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Brookhaven National Laboratory conducts research in the physical, biomedical, and environmental sciences, as well as in energy technologies and national security. Brookhaven Lab also builds and operates major scientific facilities available to university, industry and government researchers. Brookhaven is operated and managed for DOE's Office of Science by Brookhaven Science Associates, a limited-liability company founded by Stony Brook University, the largest academic user of Laboratory facilities, and Battelle, a nonprofit, applied science and technology organization.

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