Categories: advanced materials, energy
BNL Reference Number: BSA 05-14
Patent Status: Application Number US-2007-0039641-A1 was published on February 22, 2007
Thermoelectric materials can convert heat into electricity and vice versa. In order to do this efficiently, they must have low resistivities and high power ratings. Cobalt oxides, or cobaltates, are layered materials that have good thermoelectric properties. So far, however, thin films of these materials suffer from degraded thermoelectric properties. When deposited on silicon-group substrates as in the current invention, however, these materials can be used to generate electricity from a thermal gradient or to generate or remove heat when an external voltage is applied.
These compositions of thermoelectric cobalt oxide can be used in thermal management and generation of electrical power. The invention particularly relates to thin films of the material on common substrates such as silicon and silicon dioxide.
Thin films of cobaltates prepared on silicon-group substrates show bulk-like thermoelectric properties, as opposed to the high resistivity and low thermoelectric power demonstrated by thin films grown on other substrates.
These thermoelectric materials can be used as coolers for use in electronic devices, or for coolers and heaters in general applications. They can also be used to generate electricity from waste heat.
For more information about this technology, contact Poornima Upadhya, (631) 344-4711.
Tags: thermoelectric