Table 7

Summary of Selected Remedies

AOC No.

Name Proposed Remedial Actions Basis for Action Current Status Remedial Action Reference

Radiologically Contaminated Soils

1

Former Hazardous Waste Management Facility (HWMF) Excavation with off-site disposal of approximately 35,000 cubic yards of contaminated soil, debris and sediments. Habitat restoration of the wetland. Demolition and disposal of facilities and buildings. Institutional controls and monitoring. Protect groundwater from Strontium-90. Achieve 15 mrem/yr cleanup goal for future industrial land use. Planned action upon ROD approval.

CDM, 1999a

BNL, 1999

6

Reclamation Facility (Building 650) Sump and Outfall Area Excavation with off-site disposal of soil contaminated with long-lived radionuclides near Building 650 and at the sump outfall area. Excavation with off-site disposal of pipe (and associated contaminated soils) between the decontamination pad and outfall area. Excavate and consolidate soils contaminated with short-lived radionuclide with AOC 1 soils for off-site disposal. Remove contaminated concrete at decontamination pad and dispose of off-site. Post-excavation soil sampling and dose assessment. Institutional controls and monitoring. Protect groundwater from Strontium-90. Achieve 15 mrem/yr remediation goal for future residential land use. Interim Remedy (fencing and access restrictions) in place. Planned action upon ROD approval.

CDM, 1999a

BNL, 1999

10

Waste Concentration Facility Remove and dispose of off-site contaminated concrete and asphalt pad at D Tanks Area, out-of-service piping and six 8,000 gallon underground tanks. Excavate/consolidate soils with AOC 1 for off-site disposal. Post- excavation soil sampling and dose assessment. Institutional controls and monitoring. Protect groundwater. Achieve 15 mrem/yr remediation goal for future residential land use. D Tanks removed. Planned action upon ROD approval

CDM, 1999a

BNL, 1999

IT, 1999

16

Aerial Survey Results (Sub-AOCs 16E, 16F, 16G, 16S.1-4 and 16S.6a-f) Excavate soils above cleanup goals and/consolidate soils with AOC 1 for off-site disposal. Extent of excavation to be determined during design phase. Post-excavation soil sampling and dose assessment. Institutional controls and monitoring.

Achieve 15 mrem/yr remediation goal for future residential land use.

Achieve 400 mg/kg cleanup level for lead at AOC 16S.3.

Planned action upon ROD approval.

CDM, 1999a

BNL, 1999

IT, 1999

16

Aerial Rad Survey Results (Sub-AOCs 16A-D, 16I, 16J and 16M-Q) Active facilities that will be monitored. Institutional controls. Facilities will be decontaminated and decommissioned upon closure. Monitor active facilities to insure that unacceptable environmental releases do not occur. Planned action upon ROD approval.

BNL, 1999

IT, 1999

17

Low Mass Criticality Facility Institutional controls and monitoring Achieve 15 mrem/yr remediation goal for future residential land use. Planned action upon ROD approval. IT, 1999

18

Alternating Gradient Synchrotron Storage Yard Institutional controls and monitoring. Achieve 15 mrem/yr remediation goal for future residential land use. Planned action upon ROD approval. IT, 1999

Other Areas of Concern

2F

Ash Pit Soil cap. Annual visual inspection to ensure ash is not exposed at surface. Institutional controls and monitoring. Protection from direct exposure to lead. Planned action upon ROD approval.

CDM, 1999a

BNL, 1999

3A

Wooded Wetland Institutional controls and annual monitoring of surface water and sediments. Protection of State endangered species. Monitoring performed with current landfill monitoring.

CDM, 1999b

BNL, 1999

8

Upland and Recharge Meadow Marsh Excavation of contaminated sediments with off-site disposal. Reconstruction of the wetlands. Maintenance and monitoring. Protection of State endangered species. Planned action upon ROD approval.

CDM, 1999a

CDM, 1999b

BNL, 1999

24E & 24F

Recharge Basins HS and HW Institutional controls. Monitoring and maintenance under current NYSDEC SPDES permit and BNL Implementation of Tiger Salamander Habitat Management Plan. Protection of State endangered species. Planned action upon ROD approval.

CDM, 1999a

BNL, 1999

Removal Actions Selected as Final Actions

2A & 2E

Former Landfill Areas and Slit Trench Geomembrane cap. Institutional controls and monitoring including methane monitoring, groundwater sampling, monthly inspections. Protect groundwater. Presumptive remedy for landfills. Completed October 1996.

CDM, 1995a

BNL, 1996a

3

Current Landfill Geomembrane cap. Institutional controls and monitoring including methane monitoring groundwater sampling, monthly inspections. Protect groundwater. Presumptive remedy for landfills. Completed November 1995.

CDM, 1995a

BNL, 1994

16S

National Weather Service Stockpile Fill for Former Landfill. Off-Site Disposal of contaminated portion. Achieve 15 mrem/yr remediation goal for future residential land use. Completed October 1996.

CDM, 1995a

BNL, 1996a

1B

OU I Groundwater Pump and treat. Groundwater monitoring. Prevent migration of off-site contaminant and achieve MCLs for groundwater. Pump-and-treat system completed December 1996.

CDM, 1995b

BNL, 1996b

2B & 2C

Chemical/Animal Pits and Glass Holes Excavation and off site disposal of buried wastes and contaminated soils. Protect groundwater. Presumptive remedy for landfills. Excavation completed September 1997.

CDM, 1997a

BNL, 1997

2D

Interim Landfill Geomembrane cap. Institutional controls and monitoring including methane monitoring, groundwater sampling, monthly inspections. Groundwater protection. Presumptive remedy for landfills. Completed.

CDM, 1995a

BNL, 1996a