Condensed-Matter Physics & Materials Science Seminar

"Elementary Lattice Excitation of a Quantum Solid - bcc 4He"

Presented by Oshri Pelleg, Technion Israel Institute

Tuesday, July 3, 2007, 2:00 pm — Small Seminar Room, Bldg. 510

We report results of inelastic neutron scattering experiments on bcc solid 4He. In the experiments, we studied the excitation spectrum of the solid, including the phonon branches and the recently discovered "optic-like" branch (Markovich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.{88}, 195301(2002)). We were able to determine that the new "optic-like" branch has an intrinsic dispersion, hence it is a propagating mode. This excitation also couples to the usual phonons. In addition, in the new experiments we discovered another "optic-like" branch. The second "optic-like" branch is dispersionless, with an energy around 1 meV (~11K). This excitation does not seem to couple to phonons. Hence, the properties of the two "optic-like" branches seem different. Since one expects only 3 acoustic phonon branches in a monoatomic cubic crystal, these two new branches must represent some different type of excitations. Some potential interpretations, based on Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations, will be presented. (Pelleg et al. PRB 73, 180301(R) (2006)).

Hosted by: Ivan Bozovic

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