Nuclear Physics Seminar

"Nuclear Matrix Elements and Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay"

Presented by Anthony Villano, University of Michigan

Tuesday, January 5, 2010, 11:00 am — Small Seminar Room, Bldg. 510

ABSTRACT: The existence of neutrinoless double-beta decay is one of
the most important questions in physics beyond the standard model
today. If neutrinoless double-beta decay is unambiguously observed one
can probe physics beyond the electroweak scale and obtain measurements
of the absolute neutrino mass scale. Since double-beta decay searches
favor heavy elements where beta decay is forbidden, the calculated
decay rate is proportional to complicated nuclear matrix elements in
addition to a measure of the absolute neutrino mass scale.
Historically, the matrix elements are a large source of error. The
talk will discuss some ongoing measurements whose goal is to reduce
the error in these matrix elements and make the accurate measurement
of an absolute neutrino mass scale attainable.

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