Condensed-Matter Physics & Materials Science Seminar

"DNA - Decorated Carbon Nanotubes for Chemical and Biological Sensing"

Presented by A. T. Charlie Johnson, Jr., University of Pennsylvania

Thursday, February 23, 2006, 1:30 pm — Small Seminar Room, Bldg. 510

We demonstrate a new, versatile class of nanoscale chemical sensors based on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) as the chemical recognition site and single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors (swCN FETs) as the electronic read-out component. swCN-FETs with a nanoscale coating of ssDNA respond to gas odors that do not cause a detectable conductivity change in bare devices. Sensor responses differ in sign and magnitude for different gases, and can be tuned by choosing the base sequence of the ssDNA. These sensors detect a variety of odors, with rapid response and recovery times on the scale of seconds. The sensor surface is self-regenerating: samples maintain a constant response with no need for sensor refreshing through at least 50 gas exposure cycles. This remarkable set of attributes makes sensors based on ssDNA decorated nanotubes very promising for “electronic nose” and “electronic tongue” applications ranging from homeland security to disease diagnosis.

Hosted by: James Misewich

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