National Synchrotron Light Source Symposium

"A stroboscopic view inside high-speed magnetic materials"

Presented by Prof. William Bailey, Columbia University

Friday, October 6, 2006, 10:30 am — Seminar Room, Bldg. 725

Ferromagnetic moments M precess (spiral) around applied fields H, at GHz frequencies, until they are aligned by relaxation. Although ferromagnetic relaxation is formally similar to electrical resistivity, and its materials engineering is crucial for the high-data-rate performance of spin electronic devices, its origins and best paths for control are somewhat obscure. I describe our development of stroboscopic, element-specific magnetization dynamics measurements, through time-resolved x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (tr-XMCD) in transmission, to "see inside" the relaxation process. Phase lags between spin and orbital moments in an element, elemental moments in an alloy, and layer moments in a heterostructure are all proposed as signatures of relaxation mechanisms, and can be observed using tr-XMCD. We have demonstrated temporal resolutions in the few-picosecond range, three orders of magnitude faster than have been achieved previously, in measurements of alloys and bilayers at the Advanced Photon Source. I will discuss the opportunities for measurements with improved (femtosecond) time resolution at new facilities such as NSLS-II.

Joint work with D.A. Arena, E. Vescovo, and C.-C. Kao, NSLS.

Hosted by: Dario Arena

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