Biology Department Seminar

"Loading of the Replicative Helicase on Origin DNA"

Presented by Christian Speck, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom

Friday, August 28, 2009, 11:00 am — John Dunn Seminar Room, Bldg. 463

Initiation of DNA replication depends on loading of the MCM2-7 helicase at a replication origin, activation of the helicase and consequential processive DNA unwinding at the replication fork. We have reconstituted the first step of budding yeast replication initiation -- formation of the pre-Replication Complex (pre-RC) using purified proteins. During pre-RC formation ORC, Cdc6 and Cdt1 cooperate to load the MCM2-7 helicase onto DNA. During pre-RC formation ORC recruits Cdc6 to origin DNA. Cdc6 ATP-hydrolysis regulates ORC-Cdc6 complex stability in a DNA sequence dependent manner. The reconstituted pre-RC reaction depends on all 14 pre-RC proteins, DNA and Cdc6 ATP-hydrolysis. MCM2-7, in the absence of pre-RC proteins, adopts a hexameric structure, as analysed by gel-filtration and electron microscopy. During pre-RC formation the MCM2-7 structure changes and loaded MCM2-7 assume a configuration consistent with a double-hexamer. This structural change could be necessary for pre-Initiation Complex formation and activation of the MCM2-7 helicase.

Hosted by: Huilin Li

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