Biology Department Seminar

"Decision Points in the Cellular Response to DNA Damage"

Presented by Philip Hanawalt, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Tuesday, September 22, 2009, 11:00 am — John Dunn Seminar Room, Bldg. 463

Genomic maintenance and accurate replication are absolute requirements for life. Richard Setlow's seminal discovery of excision-repair forty-five years ago has spurred the remarkable expansion of the field of DNA repair and its relationships to human disease and aging. Many DNA repair pathways have now been revealed, including the subpathway of transcription-coupled DNA repair, which will be discussed in detail. The transcriptional processing of non-canonical DNA structures will also be considered.
Examples of crosstalk and overlap between different pathways for processing damaged DNA have emerged. Each step in a repair pathway generates an intermediate that constitutes another lesion, which may be susceptible to intervention by enzymes from other pathways. Thus, there may be decision points at each stage of repair until DNA integrity is finally reestablished. The outcome for the cell and for the organism of which it is a part may depend upon which protein encounters the lesion first.

Hosted by: Carl Anderson

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