Condensed-Matter Physics & Materials Science Seminar

"Nanoparticles with key-lock interactions: from mess to order and complexity"

Presented by Alexei Tkachenko, BNL, Center for Functional Nanomaterials

Thursday, November 5, 2009, 1:30 pm — Small Seminar Room, Bldg. 510

By decorating colloids and nanoparticles with various biomolecules, one can introduce highly selective key-lock interactions between them. This leads to a new class of systems and problems in soft condensed matter physics. In my talk, I will review a number of theoretical possibilities and recent experimental achievements in this new field.
First, I will discuss DNA-mediated self-assembly of nanostructures and nanoclusters. The specificity and tunability of the interactions result in a remarkable morphological diversity of in such systems. In some of the proposed schemes, DNA can be used to essentially "program" the self-assembly of a desired structure.
The colloids with type-dependent interactions can also be used for experimental realization of one of the simplest self-replicating system. Its study may shed some light onto such important problems as prebiotic evolution and origin of life. Finally, I will discuss how cooperative key-lock binding can be also utilized to dramatically enhance cell specificity of drug delivery, e.g. for cancer treatment.

Hosted by: Robert Konik

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