Tao Zhang
Environmental Science Associate, Climate & Process Modeling, Environmental Science and Technologies Department

Brookhaven National Laboratory
Environmental Science and Technologies Department
Bldg. 815, Room 2-17
P.O. Box 5000
Upton, NY 11973-5000
(631) 344-8915
tzhang@bnl.gov
I specialize in enhancing climate and weather models through the application of machine learning and causal inference techniques. My research encompasses various areas, including the implementation of machine learning parameterization in climate models, employing machine learning PDE solvers in particle-resolved direct numerical models, and auto parameter calibration in coupled E3SM/WRF solar models.
Expertise | Research | Education | Publications | Awards
Expertise
- Machine learning parameterization
- Machine learning PDE solver
- Uncertainty quantification
Research Activities
- Scientific Associate: 2023-present, Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Research Associate: 2017-2022, Brookhaven National Laboratory
Education
- Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, PhD, 2017
- School of Software Engineering, Tianjin University, B.E., 2011
Selected Publications
- Zhang T, Morcrette C, Zhang M, et al (2024) A Fortran-Python Interface for Integrating Machine Learning Parameterization into Earth System Models. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2024-79
- Zhang T, Li L, López-Marrero V, et al (2024) Emulator of PR-DNS: Accelerating Dynamical Fields With Neural Operators in Particle-Resolved Direct Numerical Simulation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 16:. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ms003898
- Atif M, López-Marrero V, Zhang T, et al (2023) Towards Accelerating Particle-Resolved Direct Numerical Simulation with Neural Operators
- Yao Z, Zhang T, Wu L, et al (2023) Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Reconstruction of Spatial Missing Climate Information in the Antarctic. Atmosphere 14:658. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14040658
- Chen M, Fu H, Zhang T, Wang L (2023) ResU-Deep: Improving the Trigger Function of Deep Convection in Tropical Regions With Deep Learning. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 15:. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022ms003521
- Song J, Tong G, Chao J, et al (2023) Data driven pathway analysis and forecast of global warming and sea level rise. Scientific Reports 13:. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30789-4
- Wu D, Wu L, Zhang T, et al (2022) Short-Term Rainfall Prediction Based on Radar Echo Using an Improved Self-Attention PredRNN Deep Learning Model. Atmosphere 13:1963. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13121963
- Liu W, Liu Y, Zhang T, et al (2022) Use of physics to improve solar forecast: Part II, machine learning and model interpretability. Solar Energy 244:362–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.08.040
- Zhang T, Lin W, Vogelmann AM, et al (2021) Improving Convection Trigger Functions in Deep Convective Parameterization Schemes Using Machine Learning. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 13:. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020ms002365
- Wu L, Zhang T, Qin Y, Xue W (2020) An effective parameter optimization with radiation balance constraint in CAM5 (version 5.3). Geoscientific Model Development 13:41–53. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-41-2020
- Zhang T, Lin W, Lin Y, et al (2019) Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Genesis from Mesoscale Convective Systems Using Machine Learning. Weather and Forecasting 34:1035–1049. https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-18-0201.1
- Zhang T, Zhang M, Lin Y, Xue W, Lin W, Yu H, He J, Xin X, Ma H-Y, Xie S, Zheng W (2018) Automatic tuning of the Community Atmospheric Model CAM5.3 by using short-term hindcasts with an improved downhill simplex optimization method. doi: 10.5194/gmd-2018-87
- Xu H, Zhang T, Luo Y, et al (2018) Parameter calibration in global soil carbon models using surrogate-based optimization. Geoscientific Model Development 11:3027–3044. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-3027-2018
- Xie F, Xue W, Li L, et al (2017) Quantification of the responses of equatorial Pacific surface wind to uncertain cloud-related parameters in GAMIL2. Atmospheric Science Letters 18:458–465. https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.789
- Zhang T, Li L, Lin Y, Xue W, Xie F, Xu H, Huang X (2015) An automatic and effective parameter optimization method for model tuning. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 8:3791–3822. doi: 10.5194/gmdd-8-3791-2015
- Zhang T, Sun X, Xue W, et al (2015) ParSA: High-throughput scientific data analysis framework with distributed file system. Future Generation Computer Systems 51:111–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2014.10.015
- Xin X, Xue W, Zhang M, et al (2014) How much of the NAO monthly variability is from ocean–atmospheric coupling: results from an interactive ensemble climate model. Climate Dynamics 44:781–790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2246-x
- Zhang J, Xue W, Zhang M, et al (2014) Climate impacts of stochastic atmospheric perturbations on the ocean. International Journal of Climatology 34:3900–3912. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3949
Awards & Recognition
- BNL Spotlight Award, 2024
- Schlumberger Calculating Earth Sciences Scholarship, 2014
- IBM Chinese Excellent Student Scholarship, 2011

Brookhaven National Laboratory
Environmental Science and Technologies Department
Bldg. 815, Room 2-17
P.O. Box 5000
Upton, NY 11973-5000
(631) 344-8915
tzhang@bnl.gov