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2:15
Introduction to US Export Controls
Global trade requirements are in place to protect the national security, economic interests, and foreign policy objectives of the United States. Many of the Laboratory's global engagements subject it to U.S. export and import regulations, including those managed by the Department of Commerce, Department of State, Department of Energy, and other relevant government agencies.
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2:26
The Deemed Export Rule
A "deemed export" is the release of technology or information to a foreign national in the U.S., including post-docs, faculty, visiting scientists or training fellows. Deemed exports are the most common exports for BNL/BSA employees as an export can happen when traveling abroad, BNL lab or when hosting foreign nationals.
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1:39
Basic and Applied Research
Review the differences between basic and applied research with respect to export control.
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1:24
The Fundamental Research Exclusion
The Fundamental Research Exclusion (FRE) is a key concept in U.S. export control law that removes most academic and basic research from export licensing requirements, as long as the research is conducted openly and without publication or access restrictions. Fundamental Research is not a categorical exemption from export controls.
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3:08
Export Control Classification Numbers
Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) are alphanumeric codes used under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to identify items that are subject to export controls and to determine licensing requirements. They are central to U.S. export control compliance.
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4:08
ITAR Technical Data & Defense Services
ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) is one of the two main U.S. export control regimes, and it governs the most sensitive defense-related items and information. ITAR applies to defense articles, defense services, and technical data listed on the U.S. Munitions Import List
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1:34
Release of Technology under the EAR
EAR refers to the Export Administration Regulations, the primary U.S. regulatory framework governing exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of commercial and "dual-use" items. EAR controls physical items (equipment, components, materials), software (including source code), and technology (technical data, know-how, methods).
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2:35
What is Technology under the EAR?
EAR "technology" includes non-public, technical information such as design drawings, manufacturing processes, operating or maintenance instructions (beyond basic user manuals), software source code when classified as technology (distinct from software controls), or detailed technical discussions or demonstrations.
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1:52
Export Control Considerations for Foreign Travel
International travel by Laboratory employees may be subject to export control regulations depending on the travel destination and the hardware, software, and/or technical data that is taken, as well as what you will be doing and with whom you will be interacting.
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1:17
Sensitive Nuclear Technology
Sensitive nuclear technology may be controlled under one or more of the following: DOE / NNSA – 10 CFR Part 810 ("Part 810") Assistance to Foreign Atomic Energy Activities; NRC – 10 CFR Part 110 ("Part 110") Export and import of nuclear equipment and material; or Commerce (EAR) – Nuclear-related ECCNs Dual-use nuclear technology and equipment. Which applies depends on what is being transferred, to whom, and for what purpose.
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2:23
What Does Publicly Available Mean?
Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), information is publicly available if it is already accessible to the general public without restrictions. This includes information that is published and broadly distributed; available online without access controls; released at open conferences or meetings; or included in publicly available patents or patent applications.
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3:07
Knowing Your Customer
Doing business with restricted individuals or organizations is a violation of US export control policies.
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:57
International Traffic in Arms Regulations
ITAR stands for the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. It is the U.S. export control regime that governs military and defense-related items, technical data, and services.
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1:14
Export Administration Regulations
Export Administration Regulations (EAR) is the primary U.S. export control system that governs the export, reexport, and transfer of commercial and dual-use items, including technology and software.
