General Lab Information

Natural Resource Managment Plan

Brookhaven National Laboratory is located within Long Island's Central Pine Barrens, a region of oak and pine forests, wetlands, and coastal plain ponds. The Lab's 5,300-acre site includes a variety of habitats that support more than 400 plant species and a diverse range of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The site also provides important habitat for migratory birds and protected species, including the New York State-endangered eastern tiger salamander. Brookhaven monitors and manages these natural resources to help protect native plants, wildlife, and their habitats

Brookhaven National Laboratory manages the local ecosystems using the Natural Resource Management Plan (NRMP) as a basis. The NRMP establishes "adaptive management" as the method for continual improvement within the Natural Resources program. Key features of the plan focus on the use of prescribed fire with an associated Fire Management Plan; protection and management of endangered species, most notably the eastern tiger salamander (a New York endangered species); and gaining a better understanding of the local ecosystems through research and monitoring. The plan is updated every 5 years (next update scheduled for 2026).

View the NRMP

Brookhaven Lab's 5,265-acre site includes diverse forests, wetlands, waterways, and other habitats that support hundreds of plant and wildlife species. These natural areas provide important habitat for native species, including several that are endangered, threatened, or of special concern.

Brookhaven Lab's Prescribed Fire Program uses carefully managed burns and other treatments to reduce wildfire risk and maintain the health of the site's fire-dependent Pine Barrens ecosystem. These efforts help protect people and property while restoring habitat for native plants and wildlife.

Brookhaven Lab monitors and manages forest pests, including the southern pine beetle and insect defoliators, to help protect the health of its pine and oak forests. Management strategies such as forest thinning and prescribed fire help strengthen forest resilience and support the long-term health of the Pine Barrens ecosystem.