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NSRL User Guide

III. Technical Data

Degrader Systems

There are 3-degrader systems on the NSRL beamline. They are paradoxically named: Small, Large, and 60x60 for maximum confusion.

Size

  • Small is sized for the 20x20 cm2 beam spot.
  • Large is sized for the 20x20 cm2 beam spot.
  • 60x60 is sized for the 60x60 cm2 beam spot.

Location

  • Small is the farthest upstream, approximately 35 cm downstream of the vacuum window.
  • Large is in the middle of the Target Room
  • 60x60 is just in front of the 1024 pixel ion chamber

Material/Density

  • Small is polyethylene, density 0.93 g/cm3
  • Large is High density polyethylene (HDPE) = 0.97 g/cm3
  • 60x60 is regular poly, density = 0.93 g/cm3

Min/Max thickness

  • Small goes in steps of 0.1mm up to 12.7mm (or 51.1mm with manual assistance)
  • Large goes in steps of 0.25mm up to 255.75mm (or 464.06mm with manual assistance)
  • 60x60 goes in steps of 0.1mm up to 102.3mm.

Uses

  • Small is used predominantly for electronics testing, especially for high-Z ions from Fe up to Bi.
  • Large is used predominantly for radiobiology, especially for ions lighter than Fe.
  • 60x60 is used for GCRSim ions.