There are 3-degrader systems on the NSRL beamline. They are paradoxically named:
Small, Large, and 60x60
for maximum confusion.
Size
- Small is sized for the 20x20 cm2 beam spot.
- Large is sized for the 20x20 cm2 beam spot.
- 60x60 is sized for the 60x60 cm2 beam spot.
Location
- Small is the farthest upstream, approximately 35 cm downstream of the vacuum window.
- Large is in the middle of the Target Room
- 60x60 is just in front of the 1024 pixel ion chamber
Material/Density
- Small is polyethylene, density 0.93 g/cm3
- Large is High density polyethylene (HDPE) = 0.97 g/cm3
- 60x60 is regular poly, density = 0.93 g/cm3
Min/Max thickness
- Small goes in steps of 0.1mm up to 12.7mm (or 51.1mm with manual assistance)
- Large goes in steps of 0.25mm up to 255.75mm (or 464.06mm with manual assistance)
- 60x60 goes in steps of 0.1mm up to 102.3mm.
Uses
- Small is used predominantly for electronics testing, especially for high-Z ions from Fe up to Bi.
- Large is used predominantly for radiobiology, especially for ions lighter than Fe.
- 60x60 is used for GCRSim ions.